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Ch 13 › Part E — Homing and machine coordinates23 / 54

Step 13.23 — Home Y, then read the chart

Step 23 of 54 · Chapter 13 — Initial startup

Parts: none.

Do: M112 ready. Send G28 Y, which lifts another 10 mm first because Z is still unhomed. Compare what X and Y actually did against the chart, then send M114.

check Check

The toolhead travels to the back until it hits the Y endstop, and M114 reads X:350.000 Y:350.000.

What you're looking at

The chart maps each combination of observed X and Y homing directions onto a cause. The upper block is a direction problem, fixed with one character in the config; the lower orange block means the two motors are swapped, fixed with the power off.

Observation Fix
Matches a column in the upper block of the chart Invert dir_pin on the stepper that column marks Inverted. [stepper_x] is motor B, [stepper_y] is motor A
Matches the lower (orange) block The motors themselves are swapped: power down, exchange the A and B connectors at the board, power up, re-test
Gantry moves downward first instead of sideways Z stepper directions are reversed. Go back to Step 13.16

Source: Voron docs image V2-motor-configuration-guide.png · Voron startup wizard § XY homing check